Learn what is the difference between a modem and a router and why these two technologies are essential if you want to access the Internet.
While you’re browsing the internet, suddenly your laptop disconnects and displays a message: “You’re offline!” Your immediate thought is: “Ah, there might be an issue with the modem or router!”
However, for the seamless flow of this fantastic WiFi into your living space, it’s crucial that both the modem and router are functioning well. Sometimes, these two technologies are housed within a single unit, but even in such cases, they are distinct technologies working together.
What is a modem and how does it work?
Let’s delve into what is the difference between a modem and a router:
Defining a Modem:
A modem is a device responsible for bringing the internet to your home by sending and receiving data. While you typically lease a modem from your internet service provider (ISP), purchasing your own can often be more cost-effective. A quick look at your internet bill will reveal that you’re making a monthly payment for modem rental, even though you could usually acquire one for less than the expense of a year’s rental.
A modem is a device with two ports: one links to the Internet, and the other connects to either a computer or a router. The function of a modem revolves around modulation and demodulation of electrical signals. It takes digital signals from your computer, converts them into analog signals, which are then transmitted over a wire or phone line, and vice versa.
Distinguishing Between a Modem and a Router:
A router, on the other hand, is a distinct device that receives information from a modem and extends access to various devices. If you only possess a modem, connecting it to your laptop will grant internet access solely to that device. However, having a router enables you to establish a “home network” where the router not only disseminates the internet signal across different areas of your abode but also translates the modem’s signals for wireless devices.
What is a router and how does it work?
Moreover, a router plays a regulating role, preventing internet signal congestion—particularly advantageous when there are fewer devices connected to a single router.
The size of the router needed depends largely on the dimensions of your home or office. For extensive spaces, a router equipped with several satellite units can be employed to disperse the signal effectively throughout your premises.
